Meanings of 遗传
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About 遗传
Podcast: 遗传
Podcast: 遗传
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AI Study Notes for 遗传
遗传 (inheritance) vs 传承 (transmission) — use 遗传 for biological inheritance, while 传承 emphasizes cultural or traditional transmission.
Imagine a family tree where each branch represents inherited traits. The first character 遗 (yí) looks like a person holding a gift (tradition) to pass down, while 传 (chuán) resembles a path leading from one generation to the next, reinforcing the idea of passing on characteristics.
Learners often confuse 遗传 with similar terms like 传递 (chuán dì), which means 'to convey' rather than 'to inherit'. The term is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in scientific discussions. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings.
As an HSK 6 word, 遗传 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to genetics and family. Students should focus on its application in academic discussions and how it relates to concepts of genetics, biology, and sociology.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 遗传 is often linked to familial responsibilities and the importance of lineage, where traits of character and social status are traditionally valued and transmitted through generations.
Learners often misuse 遗传 when discussing learned behaviors instead of inherited ones. For example, saying '我有遗传好习惯' (I have inherited good habits) is incorrect; it should be '我有养成好习惯' (I have developed good habits).
Pronunciation of 遗传
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 遗传
遗传 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具____性。
Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
Example Sentences for 遗传 (4)
Cultural Notes for 遗传
In Chinese culture, the concept of 遗传 is often linked to familial responsibilities and the importance of lineage, where traits of character and social status are traditionally valued and transmitted through generations.
In Western cultures, while the concept of heredity is acknowledged, there's often a stronger emphasis on individualism compared to the familial focus prevalent in Chinese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about 遗传
You could say, '这个特征是遗传下来的' (This trait is inherited).